Foundational needs (safety and support) enable higher-level drivers (autonomy, growth and purpose). If the foundation is unstable, higher engagement becomes fragile.
This layered structure prevents organisations from reacting only at the surface. It helps identify where pressure truly sits.
Culture Is Influenced
Beyond measuring experience, the model identifies five organisational levers that actively shape those layers:
A – Self perspective
C – Communication
E – Ecosystem
D – Organisational Systems
B – Leadership
These levers help move the conversation from “What are people experiencing?” to “What is influencing that experience and where do we have the most leverage to shift it?”


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